Fat embolism syndrome: A comprehensive review and update

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Fat Embolism Syndrome – A Case Report with Literature Review

The fat embolism syndrome (FES) has been considered a diagnostic enigma since it was first described a century ago. It has continued to beach allenging diagnosis to secured espite many technologic advances. The difficulty with which to diagnose FES stems from the fact that it can complicate an array of clinical presentation with a variable severity of illness. Although simple fat embolism may b...

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The initial symptoms are probably caused by mechanical occlusion of multiple blood vessels with fat globules that are too large to pass through the capillaries. The vascular occlusion in fat embolism is often temporary or incomplete, as fat globules do not obstruct capillary blood flow completely because of their fluidity and deformability. The late presentation is thought to be a result of hyd...

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The classical syndrome of fat embolism is characterized by the triad of respiratory failure, neurologic dysfunction and the presence of a petechial rash. Fat embolism syndrome (FES) occurs most commonly following orthopedic trauma, particularly fractures of the pelvis or long bones, however non-traumatic fat embolism has also been known to occur on rare occasions. Because no defi nitive consens...

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Fat embolism syndrome

A 40-year-old man who sustained polytrauma presented with comminuted fractures of both right tibia and femur to the emergency room (ER). He had no evidence of head injury and was admitted for surgical fixation. Twelve hours after admission he developed dyspnea and while awaiting surgery his sensorium gradually declined over the next 24 h. Examination revealed a pulse rate of 130 bpm, blood pres...

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1 Reid J. Mid-systolic clicks. S African Med J 1961; 35: 353 2 Barlow J, Pocock W, Marchand P, et al. The significance of late systolic murmurs. Am Heart J 1963; 66:443-52 3 Markiewicz W, Stoner J, et al. Mitral valve prolapse in one hundred presumably healthy young females. Circulation 1976; 53:464-73 4 Procacci P, Savran S, et al. Prevalence of clinical mitral valve prolapse in 1169 young wom...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Orthopaedics and Allied Sciences

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2319-2585

DOI: 10.4103/joas.joas_18_18